Costing and Margin Control in Manufacturing
If you cannot cost a unit accurately, you cannot price it. Here is a practical costing discipline.
Know your unit cost
Direct materials, direct labour and a defensible overhead absorption rate. Guessing overhead is the fastest route to selling at a loss.
Track the three variances
Material usage, labour efficiency and overhead absorption. Reviewed monthly, these three tell you exactly where margin is being lost.
Control inventory
Cycle counts beat annual counts. Reconcile production output to raw material consumption and investigate yield loss promptly.
Price with data
Set a minimum margin per product line and review pricing whenever input costs move materially. In an inflationary environment, quarterly review is a minimum.
About the author
Soteria Consult Editorial Team
Accounting, Tax & Advisory Practice
Soteria Consult Ltd works with organisations across Nigeria and beyond on accounting, financial management, tax, ERP, automation and leadership development.
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